Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Musculoskeletal Disorders, Pain, and Rehabilitation 4th Edition

Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Musculoskeletal Disorders, Pain, and Rehabilitation 4th Edition

by Walter R. Frontera MD PhD (Author), Julie K. Silver MD (Author), Thomas D. Rizzo Jr. MD (Author)

Packed with practical, up-to-date guidance, Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 4th Edition, by Walter R. Frontera, MD, PhD; Julie K. Silver, MD; and Thomas D. Rizzo, Jr., MD, helps you prevent, diagnose, and treat a wide range of musculoskeletal disorders, pain syndromes, and chronic disabling conditions in day-to-day patient care.

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This easy-to-use reference provides the information you need to improve patient function and performance by using both traditional and cutting-edge therapies, designing effective treatment plans, and working with interdisciplinary teams that meet your patients’ current and changing needs. An easy-to-navigate format provides quick access to concise, well-illustrated coverage of every essential topic in the field.

• • Presents each topic in a consistent, quick-reference format that includes a description of the condition, discussion of symptoms, examination findings, functional limitations, and diagnostic testing. An extensive treatment section covers initial therapies, rehabilitation interventions, procedures, and surgery.
  • Contains new technology sections in every treatment area where recently developed technologies or devices have been added to the therapeutic and rehabilitation strategies, including robotic exoskeletons, wearable sensors, and more.
  • Provides extensive coverage of hot topics in regenerative medicine, such as stem cells and platelet rich plasma (PRP), as well as a new chapter on abdominal wall pain.

• • Delivers the knowledge and insights of several new, expert authors for innovative perspectives in challenging areas.
  • Offers a clinically-focused, affordable, and focused reference for busy clinicians, as well as residents in need of a more accessible and targeted resource.

 

• Enhanced eBook version included with purchase. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.

SECTION I

Head, Neck, and Upper Back………………….. 3

• Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy………………………… 3

Avital Fast and Israel Dudkicwicz

• Cervical Facet Arthropathy      8

Aaron Jay Yang, Sarah A. Welch, and Walter R. Frontera

• Cervical Degenerative Disease………………………….. 12

Avital Fast and Israel Dudkicwicz

• Cervical Dystonia……………………………………………… 1 7

Moon Suk Bang and Shi-Uk Lee

• Cervical Radiculopathy……………………………………… 22

1. Ali Mostoufi

• Cervical Sprain or Strain……………………………………. 29

Thomas H. Hudgins, Andrea K. Orígenes,

Benedikl Pleuhs, and Joseph T. Alieva

• Cervical Spinal Stenosis…………………………………….. 33

Alec I. Meleger and Fziamaka Chidi Okafor

• Cervicogenic Vertigo…………………………………………. 39

Joanne Borg-Stein and Michelle E. Brassil

• Trapezius Strain…………………………………………………. 43

Atul T. Patel

SECTION II

Shoulder………………………………………………… 46

• Acromioclavicular Injuries         46

Thomas D. Rizzo, |r.

• Adhesive Capsulitis……………………………………….. 5 3

Brian J. Krabak and tnc T. Chen

• Biceps Tendinopathy………………………………………. 59

Brian |. Krabak and Shawn A. Patel

• Biceps Tendon Rupture…………………………………… 64

Michael F. Stretanski

• Glenohumeral Instability…………………………………. 69

• Labral Tears of the Shoulder…………………………. 76

Cedric J. Ortiguera, Justin L. Makovica, and Djvid E. Hartigan

• Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy…………………………….. 84

Nitin B. Jain, Chan Gao, and Brian E. Richardson

• Rotator Cuff Tear…………………………………………….. 91

Nitin B. Jain, Chan Gao, and Brian E. Richardson

• Scapular Winging……………………………………………. 99

Peter Melvin McIntosh

• Shoulder Arthritis………………………………………….. 106

Michael F. Stretanski

• Suprascapular Neuropathy…………………………… 112

Ryan Hubbard and Jonathan T. Finnoff

SECTION III

Elbow and Forearm…………………………….. 116

• Elbow Arthritis……………………………………………….. 116

Dana H. Kotier and Christine Eng

• Lateral Epicondylitis………………………………………. 124

Lyn D. Weiss and Jay M. Weiss

• Medial Epicondylitis……

Lyn D. Weiss and |ay M. Weiss

• Median Neuropathy……………………………………. 131

Francisco H. Santiago and Ramon Vallarino, |r.

• Olecranon Bursitis………………………………………… 1 37

Jayne Donovan

• Radial Neuropathy………………………………………… 141

Lyn D. Weiss and Thomas F.. Pobre

• Ulnar Neuropathy (Elbow)…………………………….. 146

Lyn D. Weiss and |ay M. Weiss

SECTION IV

Hand and Wrist……………………………………. 149

• de Quervain Tenosynovitis……………………………. 149

Carina Joy O’Neill

Dupuytren Contracture        154

Michael F. Stretanski

• Extensor Tendon Injuries…………………………….. 159

Jeffrey S. Brault and Brittany |. Moore

• Flexor Tendon Injuries…………………………………. 165

Jeffrey S. Brault and Brittany |. Moore

• Hand and Wrist Ganglia……………………………… 169

Michael F. Stretanski

• Hand Osteoarthritis…………………………………….. 1 74

David P. Brown

• Hand Rheumatoid Arthritis…………………………. 179

Jaclyn Joki, Jonathan Kay, and David Ring

• Kienböck Disease………………………………………… 185

Christine Eng and Steven A. Makovitch

• Median Neuropathy

(Carpal Tunnel Syndrome)……………………………… 191

Meijuan Zhao and David T. Burke

• Trigger Finger………………………………………………. 197

Michael C. Wainberg, Keith A. Bengtson, and

Julie K. Silver

• Ulnar Collateral Ligament Sprain………………….. 201

Sheila A. Dugan and Sol M. Abreu Sosa

• Ulnar Neuropathy (Wrist)……………………………… 205

Ramon Vallarino, Jr. and Francisco H. Santiago

• Wrist Osteoarthritis……………………………………….. 211

Chailanya S. Mudgal and Jyoti Sharma

• Wrist Rheumatoid Arthritis…………………………… 219

Chaitanya S. Mudgal and Jyoti Sharma

Mid Back……………………………………………… 228

• Thoracic Compression Fracture…………………….. 228

Toni J. Hanson

• Thoracic Radiculopathy…………………………………. 234

Darren C. Rosenberg and Daniel C. Pimentel

• Thoracic Sprain or Strain………………………………. 238

Alexios C. Carayannopoulos and Alex Han

SECTION VI

Low Back…………………………………………….. 244

• Lumbar Degenerative Disease………………………. 244

Saurabha Bhatnagar, Ogochukwu Azuh, and Hans E. Knopp

• Lumbar Facet Arthropathy……………………………. 252

Byron J. Schneider and A. Simone Maybin

• Lumbar Radiculopathy………………………………….. 257

Michael j. Ellenbcrg and Maury Ellenbcrg

SECTION V

• Low Back Strain or Sprain……………………………… 264

Omar H. El Abd and |oao E D. Amadera

• Lumbar Spondylolysis and

Spondylolisthesis……………………………………………. 269

lames Rainville and Umar Mahmood

• Lumbar Spinal Stenosis…………………………………. 277

Zacharia Isaac and Danielle Sarno

• Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction………………………….. 284

Zacharia Isaac and Michelle E. Brassil

SECTION VII

Pelvis, Hip, and Thigh………………………….. 291

• Adhesive Capsulitis of the Hip……………………. 291

Peter Melvin McIntosh

• Hip Adductor Strain………………………………………. 297

Ricardo E. Colberg

• Femoral Neuropathy…………………………………….. 303

Daniel Michael Clinchot and Earl J. Craig

• Hip Osteoarthritis………………………………………….. 307

Patrick M. Foye, Todd P. Stitik, Vivan P. Shah,

Nourma Sajid, Jenoj S. Cnana, and Patrick J. Bachoura

• Hip Labral Tears…………………………………………….. 315

jonathan T. Finnoll and Brennan |. Boettcher

• Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Neuropathy……….. 321

Daniel Michael Clinchot and Earl J. Craig

• Piriformis Syndrome……………………………………… 325

Thomas H. Hudgins, Roger Wang, and joseph T. Alieva

• Pubalgia……………………………………………………….. 329

Atul T. Patel

• Quadriceps Contusion…………………………………… 333

|. Michael Wieting and Dwan Perry

• Total Hip Replacement………………………………….. 337

Thomas D. Rizzo, |r.

• Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome…………….. 346

Michael Frcdcricson, Cindy Y. Lin, and Kelvin Chew

SECTION VIII

Knee and Leg………………………………………. 350

• Anterior Cruciate Ligament Sprain……………….. 350

William F. Michco, Fernando Sepulveda,

Luis A. Sanchez, and Eduardo Amy

• Baker Cyst………………………………………………………. 358

Darren C. Rosenberg and |oao E.D. Amadcra

• Knee Chondral Injuries………………………………….. 362

Michael Frederic son, Prathap layaram,

Alison L. Cabrera, and Kurt Spindler

• Collateral Ligament Sprain………………………….. 366

Paul Lento, Ben Marshall, and Venu Akuthota

• Compartment Syndrome of the Leg…………… 371

joseph E. Herrera and Lisanne C. Cruz

• Hamstring Strain…………………………………………… 378

|ohn Cianca and Paolo Mimbella

• Iliotibial Band Syndrome………………………………. 384

Vcnu Akuthota, Sonja K. Stilp, Paul Lento,

Peter Gon/ale/, and Alison R. Putnam

• Knee Osteoarthritis……………………………………….. 391

David M. Blaustcin and Edward M. Phillips

• Knee Bursopathy…………………………………………… 399

Luis Baerga-Varela and Raul A.

Rosario-Concepion

• Meniscal Injuries……………………………………………. 403

Paul Lento, Ben Marshall, and Venu Akuthota

• Patellar Tendinopathy (lumper’s Knee)………… 410

Thomas H. Hudgins, Tommie Berry, |r., and Joseph T. Alieva

• Patellofemoral Syndrome……………………………… 414

Thomas H. Hudgins, Ankur Verma,

Wyatt Kupperman, and joseph T. Alieva

• Fibular (Peroneal) Neuropathy……………………… 419

David R. Del Toro, Dana Seslija, and John C. King

• Posterior Cruciate Ligament Sprain……………… 424

Alexander Sheng and lauren Splittgerber

• Quadriceps Tendinopathy……………………………. 431

lonathan S. Halperin and Bianca A. Tribuzio

• Shin Splints……………………………………………………. 434

Michael F. Stretanski

• Stress Fractures…………………………………………….. 438

Sheila A. Dugan and Sol M. Abreu Sosa

• Total Knee Arthroplasty………………………………… 443

Mark I. Ellen, David R. Forbush, and Thomas E. Groomcs

SECTION IX

Foot and Ankle…………………………………….. 451

• Achilles Tendinopathy………………………………….. 451

Michael F. Stretanski

• Ankle Arthritis……………………………………………….. 456

David Wexler, Melanie E. Campbell,

Dawn M. Crosser, and Todd A. Kile

• Ankle Sprain…………………………………………………… 460

Brian |. Krabak and Aaron W. Butler

• Bunion and Bunionette…………………………………. 466

David Wexler, Melanie t. Campbell,

Dawn M. Grosser, and Todd A. Kile

• Chronic Ankle Instability……………………………….. 471

Michael D. Osborne and Stephan M. Esser

• Foot and Ankle Bursitis…………………………………. 475

Allen Neil Wilkins

• Hallux Rigidus……………………………………………….. 482

David Wexler, Melanie E. Campbell,

Dawn M. Grosser, and Todd A. Kile

• Hammer Toe………………………………………………….. 486

Daniel P. Montcro and Glenn G. Shi

• Mallet Toe……………………………………………………… 490

Heikki Uustal

• Metatarsalgia………………………………………………… 493

Prathap Jacob Joseph, Stuart Kigner, and

Robert |. Scardina

• Morton’s Neuroma……………………………………….. 497

Glenn G. Shi

• Plantar Fasciitis……………………………………………… 501

Glenn G. Shi and John Taliaferro

• Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction……………. 506

David Wexler, Melanie E. Campbell,

Todd A. Kile, and Dawn M. Grosser

(Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome)………………………………. 510

David R. Del Toro and Dana Seslija

PART 2 PAIN

• Abdominal Wall Pain…………………………………….. 517

Sagar S. Parikh, Nicolas Perez. Laurent Ddavaux, and Sara Cuccurullo

• Arachnoiditis………………………………………………….. 523

Michael D. Osborne and Timothy Howard

• Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral

Neuropathy…………………………………………………….. 529

Christian M. Custodio and Sasha E. Knowlton

• Chronic Pain Syndrome………………………………… 533

1. Ali Mostoufi

• Coccydynia…………………………………………………….. 538

Ariana Vora and Sophia Chan

Copyrighted

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome……..

Jiaxin Tran, V.S. Ramachandran, and Eric L. Altschuler

Costosternal Syndrome………………………

Jennifer Kurz

Fibromyalgia………………………………………..

Joanne Borg-Stein, Michelle E. Brassil, and Haylee E. Borgstrom

Headaches…………………………………………..

Blessen C. Eapen, Donald McGeary, and Carlos A. laramillo

Intercostal Neuralgia……………………………….

Susan ). Dreyer

Myofascial Pain Syndrome………………….

Danielle Perret Karimi and Youhans Ghebrendrias

Occipital Neuralgia………………………………….

Blessen C. Eapen and Bruno S. Subbarao

Pelvic Pain…………………………………………….

Tayyaba Ahmed and Isabel Chan

Phantom Limb Pain……………………………..

Moon Suk Bang and Se Hee lung

Postherpetic Neuralgia……………………….

Ariana Vora and Sophia Chan

Post-Mastectomy Pain Syndrome………

Lauren Elson

Post-Thoracotomy Pain Syndrome…….

Chloe Slocu

• Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction………. 624

Saurabha Bhatnagar, Hans E. Knopp, and Ogochukwu Azuh

• Central Post-Stroke Pain

(Thalamic Pain Syndrome)…………………………….. 629

Alice J. Hon and Eric L. Altschuler

• Thoracic Outlet Syndrome…………………………….. 633

Lei Lin and Karl-August Lindgren

• TieUre Syndrome……………………………………………. 640

Joseph A. Hanak

• Trigeminal Neuralgia……………………………………… 646

Sasha E. Knowlton

PART 3

REHABILITATION

• Upper Limb Amputations…………………………….. 651

Diane VV. Braza and |ennifer N. Yacub Martin

• Lower Limb Amputations……………………………….. 658

Gerasimos Bastas

• Ankylosing Spondylitis…………………………………… 664

Ronald Rolf Butendieck and |uan lose Maya

• Burns……………………………………………………………….. 670

leffrey C. Schneider and Michelle E. Brassil

• Cardiac Rehabilitation……………………………………. 678

Alan M. Davis

• Cancer-Related Fatigue………………………………….. 684

Andrea Cheville

• Cerebral Palsy…………………………………………………. 689

Stacy M. Stark

• Chronic Fatigue Syndrome…………………………….. 697

Geroid R. Ebenbichler

• joint Contractures…………………………………………… 704

1. Mari Campbell, Nancy Dudek. and Guy Trudel

• Deep Venous Thrombosis……………………………… 710

Blessen C. Eapen, Joan Y. Hou, and A|it B. Pai

• Diabetic Foot and Peripheral

Arterial Disease………………………………………………. 719

Diane W. Braza and Jennifer N. Yacub Martin

• Radiation Fibrosis Syndrome…………………………. 612

Terrence Pugh, Kdtarzyna Ibanez, and Michael D. Stubblefield

• Repetitive Strain Injuries………………………………… 618

Kelly C. Mclnnis

• Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction………. 624

Saurabha Bhatnagar, Hans E. Knopp, and Ogochukwu Azuh

• Central Post-Stroke Pain

(Thalamic Pain Syndrome)…………………………….. 629

Alice J. Hon and Eric L. Altschuler

• Thoracic Outlet Syndrome…………………………….. 633

Lei Lin and Karl-August Lindgren

• TieUre Syndrome……………………………………………. 640

Joseph A. Hanak

• Trigeminal Neuralgia……………………………………… 646

Sasha E. Knowlton

• Neurogenic Bladder……………………………………… 77,

leffery S. |ohns

• Dysphagia………………………………………………………. 724

Koichiro Matsuo and leffrey B. Palmer

• Heterotopic Ossification………………………………… 729

Thomas E. Groomes

• Lymphedema………………………………………………….. 735

Leslie Bagay

• Motor Neuron Disease…………………………………… 740

Gregory T. Carter and Nanette C. Joyce

• Movement Disorders……………………………………… 750

Steven Escaldi

• Multiple Sclerosis…………………………………………… 757

Ann-Marie Thomas

• Myopathies…………………………………………………….. 765

Kristian Borg and Erik Ensrud

• Neural Tube Defects………………………………………. 769

Glendalir Bosques and Ellia Ciammaichella

7       152 Rheumatoid Arthritis……………………………………… 876

Kevin Byram, Sallaya Chinratanalab, and John Sergent

• Neurogenic Bowel………………………………………… 786

Jeffery S. Johns

• Osteoarthritis………………………………………………….. 792

David M. Blaustein and Edward M. Phillips

• Osteoporosis…………………………………………………… 799

David M. Slovik

• Parkinson Disease…………………………………………… 806

Nutan Sharma

• Peripheral Neuropathies………………………………. 811

Seward B. Rutkove

• Plexopathy—Brachial……………………………………… 816

Erik Ensrud

• Plexopathy—Lumbosacral……………………………… 822

Erik Ensrud

• Polytrauma Rehabilitation……………………………… 828

Carlos A. jaramillo, Rebecca N. Tapia, and Blessen C. Eapen

• Postpoliomyelitis Syndrome…………………………… 834

Jan Lexell

• Postconcussion Symptoms…………………………….. 841

Mel B. Glenn and Seth D. Herman

• Pressure Ulcers……………………………………………….. 849

Chester Ho, Amanda Cheung, and Kath Bogie

• Rehabilitation of the Patient with

Respiratory Dysfunction………………………………… 860

Matthew N. Bartels and John R. Bach

• Respiratory Management of
• Scoliosis and Kyphosis…………………………………… 882

Stefano Negrini, Francesca Di Felice,

Sabrina Don/elli, and Fabio 7aina

• Spasticity………………………………………………………… 890

Joel E. Frontera and Monica Verduzco-Gutierrez

• Speech and Language Disorders…………………… 895

Roger P. Rossi, |ason H. Kortte, and Jeffrey B. Palmer

• Spinal Cord Injury (Cervical)…………………………… 902

Sunil Sabharwal

• Spinal Cord Injury (Thoracic)………………………….. 916

Maroin Parlyka, |cssc D. Ennis, and Shanker Nesalhurai

• Spinal Cord Injury (Lumbosacral)…………………… 924

Sunil Sabharwal

• Stroke……………………………………………………………… 931

Joel Stem

• Stroke in Young Adults………………………………….. 937

Vartgez K. Mansourian

• Systemic Lupus Erythematosus……………………… 945

Sallaya Chinratanalab, Kevin Byram, and John Sergent

• Transverse Myelitis…………………………………………. 952

Peter A.C. Lim

• Traumatic Brain Injury……………………………………. 960

David T. Burke

 

151 Respiratory Management of Neuromuscular Disorders….

lohn R. Bach